{"id":459,"date":"2020-09-07T04:19:43","date_gmt":"2020-09-07T04:19:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceciyau.org\/?p=459"},"modified":"2025-06-20T23:50:05","modified_gmt":"2025-06-21T06:50:05","slug":"spiritual-formation-and-disernment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceciyau.org\/index.php\/spiritual-care\/spiritual-formation-and-disernment\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9748\u547d\u8ffd\u6c42\u8207\u5206\u8fa8"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><span style=\"color: #1d0045;\"><span style=\"font-size: xx-large;\">\u9748\u547d\u8ffd\u6c42\u8207\u5206\u8fa8<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"color: #1d0045;\">\u90b1\u6e05\u840d\u8457<br \/>\n2020.9.7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #1d0045;\">\u7576\u6559\u6703\u9818\u8896\u770b\u91cd\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u591a\u904e\u9748\u547d\u7684\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u6c7a\u5fd7\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u591a\u904e\u9580\u5f92\u7684\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u591a\u904e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5149(\u5f71\u97ff\u529b) \u5c31\u6703\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u6697\u6de1\u3002\u6709\u898b\u53ca\u6b64\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5169\u3001\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u8c50\u69ae\u5718\u5951\u7684\u9000\u4fee\u6703\u90fd\u6ce8\u91cd\u9748\u547d\u7684\u64cd\u7df4\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5b89\u975c\u3001\u9ed8\u60f3\u3001\u53cd\u7701\u3001\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u76f8\u4ea4\uff0c\u59ca\u59b9\u5011\u66f4\u8cbc\u8fd1\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u5fc3\u8178\uff0c\u5728\u6d3b\u6c34\u6cc9\u6e90\u559d\u500b\u75db\u5feb\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8abf\u6821\u6211\u5011\u4e8b\u5949\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #1d0045;\">\u5728\u6559\u6703\u5916\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u53c8\u600e\u6a23\u5462? \u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u770b\u5230\u9748\u547d\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5916\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u8ffd\u6c42\u9748\u547d\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u71b1\u6f6e\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u9748\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b77\u547d\u8ffd\u6c42\u8207\u64cd\u7df4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #1d0045;\">Spirituality (\u5c6c\u9748)\u4e00\u8a5e\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5c6c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7368\u6709\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9748\u547d\u8ffd\u6c42\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5546\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u9748\u547d\u8d85\u7d1a\u5e02\u5834\uff08spiritual supermarket\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6191\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u597d\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3001\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u8cb7\u559c\u6b61\u7684\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u84b8\u3001\u716e\u3001\u7092\u3001\u70e4\u4efb\u541b\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u3002\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u8b1b\u7a76\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u5403\u9999\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u9748\u547d\u56ae\u5c0e\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u9748\u547d\u5e02\u5834\u4e5f\u5f88\u6df7\u96dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #1d0045;\">\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u9748\u4fee\u50b3\u7d71<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #1d0045;\">\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u597d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u9748\u4fee\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u6642\u9593\u8003\u9a57\u71ac\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u518d\u88ab\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u9748\u547d\u5851\u9020\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u8ff7\u5931\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f15\u5c0e\u5225\u4eba\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6559\u6703\u9748\u4fee\u50b3\u7d71\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u4e1f\u5c3c\u4fee(Pseudo Dionysius)\u00a0\u7684\u6210\u9577\u4e09\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u6f14\u8b6f\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\u7149\u6de8\uff08purgation\uff09\u3001\u5149\u7167\uff08illumination\uff09\u548c\u806f\u5408\uff08union\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #1d0045;\">\u7149\u6de8\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u5c31\u662f\u8a8d\u7f6a\u6094\u6539\u3001\u812b\u96e2\u60c5\u617e\u3001\u5012\u7a7a\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u9060\u96e2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7e8f\u64fe\uff1b\u5149\u7167\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u6307\u66f4\u6df1\u8a8d\u8b58\u795e\u548c\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u9760\u8457\u8056\u9748\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u771f\u7406\u3002\u806f\u5408\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u4e43\u6307\u8207\u795e\u5728\u96b1\u5bc6\u8655\u7684\u9748\u4ea4\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u7121\u9694\u95a1\u7684\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u9748\u6027\u6700\u7d42\u6975\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u53c8\u5f7c\u6b64\u91cd\u8986\u548c\u6ef2\u900f\uff0c\u50cf\u87ba\u65cb\u822c\u8d77\u843d\u6d6e\u6c89\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #1d0045;\">\u9019\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u914d\u5408\u3002\u795e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u7942\u4e3b\u52d5\u5411\u6211\u5011\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u91d8\u5341\u67b6\uff0c\u8056\u9748\u5165\u4f4f\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u5149\u7167\u3001\u611f\u52d5\u3001\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u7f6a\uff0c\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u660e\u767d\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u914d\u5408\u5c31\u662f\u9748\u547d\u7684\u64cd\u7df4\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u795e\u4e3b\u52d5\u5148\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u64cd\u7df4\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6548\u679c\u7684\uff1b\u82e5\u795e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u9748\u547d\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u6210\u9577\u3002\u9b4f\u6a02\u5fb7\u8aaa\u00a0(Dallas Willard)\u00a0:\u300c\u64cd\u7df4\u656c\u8654\u662f\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u900f\u904e\u6211\u5011\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u8207\u795e\u806f\u5408\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #1d0045;\">\u9748\u547d\u7684\u64cd\u7df4\u6839\u64da\u4e1f\u5c3c\u4fee\u6307\u51fa\u53ef\u5206\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff1a\u5012\u7a7a\uff08apophatic\uff09\u8207\u5145\u5be6(cataphatic)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #1d0045;\">\u5145\u5be6\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u662f\u9ed8\u60f3\u548c\u9806\u670d\u795e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u795e\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u7942\u6240\u9020\u7684\u842c\u7269\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u7942\u548c\u89aa\u8fd1\u7942\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u7269\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u7b49\u5a92\u4ecb\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u63a5\u89f8\u795e\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u662f\u81e8\u5728\u7684\uff08immanent\uff09\uff0c\u7942\u9020\u4e86\u4eba\u8207\u842c\u7269\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3b\u52d5\u8207\u6211\u5011\u6e9d\u901a\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u8089\u8eab\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u662f\u7942\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #1d0045;\">\u4f46\u795e\u4e5f\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\uff08transcendent\uff09\uff0c\u5967\u7955\u8207\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u9760\u4efb\u4f55\u5a92\u4ecb\u66f4\u6df1\u8a8d\u8b58\u795e\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u300c\u5012\u7a7a\u300d\u6216\u653e\u4e0b\u5404\u7a2e\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff08\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u80fd\u64cd\u7e31\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u6709\u4f86\u5230\u7942\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u501a\u9760\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5982\u6e38\u6cf3\u8005\u653e\u9b06\u6d6e\u5728\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u8b93\u6c34\u627f\u8f09\u8207\u63a8\u9032\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #1d0045;\">\u300c\u5012\u7a7a\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5145\u6eff\u300d\u8981\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u8d70\u6975\u7aef\u3002\u5169\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u5148\u5f8c\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u9748\u7a0b\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5012\u7a7a\u7684\u64cd\u7df4\u5305\u62ec\u7368\u8655\u3001\u975c\u9ed8\u3001\u7981\u98df\u3001\u8056\u6f54\u3001\u96b1\u85cf\u3001\u6cbb\u6b7b\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u5145\u5be6\u7684\u64cd\u7df4\u5305\u62ec\u8b80\u7d93\u807d\u9053\u3001\u7948\u79b1\u3001\u8a8d\u7f6a\u548c\u9806\u670d\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u6559\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\u656c\u62dc\u548c\u5718\u5951\u3001\u670d\u4f8d\u548c\u5ba3\u6559\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #1d0045;\">\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u9748\u4fee\u50b3\u7d71<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #1d0045;\"><span style=\"color: #1d0045;\">\u820a\u7d04\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u738b\u53e4\u5217\u548c\u4e9e\u9054\u859c\u897f\u738b\u4e0d\u4f46\u63a5\u7d0d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u4e14\u9858\u610f\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u5efa\u6bbf\u53ca\u57ce\u7246\uff1b\u65b0\u7d04\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u5341\u7ae0\u7684\u54e5\u5c3c\u6d41\u662f\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff08\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u656c\u754f\u795e\uff1b\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u96c5\u5178\uff08\u5f92\u5341\u4e03\uff09\u770b\u898b\u4ed6\u5011\u656c\u62dc\u6240\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u8aa0\u5fc3\u5c0b\u6c42\u795e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u96d6\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u795e\u7684\u7279\u5225\u555f\u793a\uff08\u8056\u7d93\u8207\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\uff09\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u795e\u7684\u666e\u901a\u555f\u793a\uff08\u7f85\u4e0020\u300c\u660e\u660e\u53ef\u77e5\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u826f\u77e5\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u8207\u6211\u5011\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span 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